Jonathan MacDonald

Brown University

-
Research Fellow

Expert Advice: Mediating Social Science’s Public Aspirations, 1930-1965

My dissertation “Expert Advice: Mediating Social Science’s Public Aspirations, 1930-1965,” investigates how American social scientists used mass media to popularize their ideas. I tell two stories together: the rise of the social scientific expert or public intellectual at midcentury and the emergence of mass communications technologies. I look to items that I group under the term “prescriptive media objects”: mass media texts that bear the mark of prescriptivity informed by the social sciences in their writing, aesthetics, and especially their intended function. I uses objects like educational films and television, public service announcements, self-help writing, mass surveys, and evidence of the quotidian and ephemeral presence of the social sciences in American life. Chapters examine pop-psych “personality tests” in the popular press, “social guidance films” in the classroom, a university course taught over broadcast television, the public safety risks/rewards of billboard advertising, and the Walt Disney attraction “The Carousel of Progress.”

Image
Leidy Skeletons

Drawing comparing the axis of the body with the pelvis in the human and the cat, by Joseph Leidy.